S = 3 + 3 2 + 3 3 + 3 4 + 3 5 + 3 6 + 3 7 + 3 8 + 3 9      =   3 + 3 2 + 3 3 + 3 4 + 3 5 + 3 6 + 3 7 + 3 8 + 3 9      = 39 + 3 3   .   39   +   3 6   .   39      = 39 . 1 + 3 3 + 3 6   ⋮   − 39  

Vậy S chia hết cho -39

S = 3 + 3 2 + 3 3 + 3 4 + 3 5 + 3 6 + 3 7 + 3 8 + 3 9      =   3 + 3 2 + 3 3 + 3 4 + 3 5 + 3 6 + 3 7 + 3 8 + 3 9      = 39 + 3 3   .   39   +   3 6   .   39      = 39. 1 + 3 3 + 3 6   ⋮   − 39  

Vậy S chia hết cho -39

\(A,\)\(S=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3+3^2\right)3^2+...+\left(3+3^2\right)3^{2018} \)

\(\Rightarrow S=9\left(1+3^2+...+3^{2018}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow S⋮9\)

\(B,\)\(S=3+3^2+3^3+\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)3^3+...\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)3^{2017}\)

\(S=39+39.3^3+...+39.3^{2017}\)

Nhưng xét lại thì thấy 2017 không chia hết cho 3 nên câu b có lẽ sai đề =)))))

\(C,\)\(S=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right).3+\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right).3^4+...+\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right).3^{2017}\)

\(S=40.3+40.3^4+...+40.3^{2017}\)

\(Vậy...\)

Bài 1:

\(2^{49}=\left(2^7\right)^7=128^7;5^{21}=\left(5^3\right)^7=125^7\\ Vì:128^7>125^7\Rightarrow2^{49}>5^{21}\)

Bài 2:

\(a,S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\\ =\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{96}.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\\ =40+3^4.40+...+3^{96}.40\\ =40.\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮40\\ b,S=1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{62}\\ =\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^3.\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...+4^{60}.\left(1+4+4^2\right)\\ =21+4^3.21+...+4^{60}.21\\ =21.\left(1+4^3+...+4^{60}\right)⋮21\)

Bài 1 :

\(2^{49}=\left(2^7\right)^7=128^7\)

\(5^{21}=\left(5^3\right)^7=125^7\)

mà \(125^7< 128^7\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{49}>5^{21}\)

Bài 2 :

a) \(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...3^{99}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)...+3^{96}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow S=40+40.3^4+...+40.3^{96}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=40\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮40\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

b) \(S=1+4+4^2+4^3+...4^{62}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^3\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...4^{60}\left(1+4+4^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow S=21+4^3.21+...4^{60}.21\)

\(\Rightarrow S=21\left(1+4^3+...4^{60}\right)⋮21\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

Các bạn giúp mình nhé

\(S=\left(1+3\right)+...+3^8\left(1+3\right)=4\left(1+...+3^8\right)⋮4\)

\(S=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^7\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)

\(=13\left(1+...+3^7\right)⋮13\)

\(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7+3^8+3^9\)

\(S=\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5\right)+\left(3^6+3^7\right)+\left(3^8+3^9\right)\)

\(S=4+3^2\left(1+3\right)+3^4\left(1+3\right)+3^6\left(1+3\right)+3^8\left(1+3\right)\)

\(S=4+3^2.4+3^4.4+3^6.4+3^8.4\)

\(S=4\left(3^2+3^4+3^6+3^8\right)\)

\(4⋮4\\ \Rightarrow4\left(3^2+3^4+3^6+3^8\right)⋮4\\ \Rightarrow S⋮4\)

\(S=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7+3^8+3^9\\ =\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^3.\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^6.\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)\\ =39+3^3.39+3^6.39\\ =-39.\left(-1-3^3-3^6\right)⋮\left(-39\right)\)

S = 3 + 3² + 3³ + 3⁴ + 3⁵ + 3⁶ + 3⁷ + 3⁸ + 3⁹

S = ( 3 + 3² + 3³ ) +3⁴ + 3⁵ + 3⁶ + 3⁷ + 3⁸ + 3⁹ 

S = 39 + 3⁴ + 3⁵ + 3⁶ + 3⁷ + 3⁸ + 3⁹

Vì 39 ⋮ -39

<=> S ⋮ -39

\(S=1.\left(1+3\right)+3^2\left(1+3\right)+3^4\left(1+3\right)+...+3^8\left(1+3\right)\)

\(S=4x\left(1+3^2+...+3^8\right)\)

Vì 4 chia hết cho 4 nên S chia hết cho 4